Enhancing the role and voice of Vietnamese women in a new era

On the occasion of International Women's Day (March 8), Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper spoke with Mr. Matt Jackson, Representative of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), about the organization's recent support and its future plans aimed at elevating the role, voice, and rights of women in the new era.

What programmes and activities has UNFPA implemented recently to support Vietnamese women? Could you share some memorable stories from your field trips across various provinces in Vietnam?

I've been fortunate to travel extensively across Vietnam, witnessing firsthand the significant and transformative impact that UNFPA has achieved in collaboration with local authorities and communities. UNFPA has been actively involved in Vietnam for nearly 50 years, beginning its important work here in 1977. Throughout these decades, our organization has partnered closely with the government to tackle key issues including gender-based violence, domestic violence, reproductive healthcare, and the diverse needs of both young and elderly populations.

One particularly memorable experience was visiting northern mountainous provinces where ethnic minority communities have historically faced numerous challenges, especially related to healthcare access. Here, UNFPA's targeted initiatives have made remarkable progress in improving maternal health. Pregnant women now benefit from enhanced healthcare infrastructure, including regular antenatal check-ups and improved access to district hospitals, ensuring safer childbirth. During my visits, I observed the village birth attendant programs at work, where local attendants provide essential education on nutrition, childcare practices, and maternal wellness. This initiative has successfully reached more than 60 communities spanning six provinces, significantly contributing to better maternal and child health outcomes.

Moreover, UNFPA has actively addressed domestic violence, a critical issue affecting countless families. Our establishment of one-stop service centres, known as Anh Duong Houses, exemplifies our comprehensive approach. At these centres, survivors of domestic violence receive integrated support encompassing psychosocial counselling, legal and financial assistance, healthcare services, and educational support for their children—all conveniently available under one roof. Visiting these centres and speaking directly with survivors has provided powerful insights into the resilience of Vietnamese women and the profound difference that holistic support can make.

What actions should be enhanced to strengthen the role and voice of women, enabling them to live free from violence and discrimination?

Strengthening women's roles and amplifying their voices is central to Vietnam’s broader growth and development objectives. UNFPA works closely with provincial and national governments, emphasizing women's empowerment through active participation in decision-making processes. Ensuring women's voices are not only heard but genuinely respected and integrated into policy decisions is fundamental. 

For instance, following Typhoon Yagi, UNFPA swiftly responded by providing critical cash voucher assistance to pregnant mothers, significantly accelerating their recovery and enhancing resilience. Addressing gender-based violence continues to be a priority, with ongoing efforts to expand the network of Anh Duong Houses. Additionally, the national hotline, developed in collaboration with the Vietnam Farmers Union, serves as an indispensable resource, offering critical information, advice, and immediate support to survivors of violence, particularly young women, empowering them to live without fear.

What are the specific challenges UNFPA faces in rural and ethnic minority communities, especially considering the inequality remains a barrier?

The persistent challenge of gender inequality exists globally, and Vietnam is no exception, especially within rural and mountainous areas where ethnic minority communities reside. These communities often face unique barriers, such as language differences, which can significantly impede effective communication and the successful implementation of support programs. Hence, our initiatives emphasize culturally sensitive and linguistically tailored outreach, ensuring that critical health and empowerment messages resonate effectively with local communities.

Furthermore, achieving meaningful gender equality requires addressing deeply entrenched stereotypes and harmful attitudes, particularly among men. Encouraging men to rethink traditional gender norms is critical to reducing violence and discrimination against women. This involves fostering attitudes of equal respect towards daughters and sons, supporting girls’ education and aspirations, and promoting equal opportunities in professional and community roles. By engaging men directly, we help dismantle harmful cultural practices and foster a more inclusive, supportive environment where women's contributions are valued equally.

Through these comprehensive efforts, UNFPA remains steadfast in supporting Vietnam's journey toward inclusive and equitable development, ensuring that women from all walks of life can thrive in a safe, respectful, and empowering environment.

As Vietnam enters a new era of growth and development, how should Vietnamese women equip themselves to maximize their roles and contributions?

Vietnamese women already contribute immensely to the nation’s economy and social fabric, playing essential roles at both local and national levels. However, as Vietnam continues its rapid trajectory of technological and demographic change, women must proactively equip themselves with new skills, particularly digital literacy and technological proficiency. Developing these skills will enable women to leverage digital tools in various professional, domestic, and community contexts, significantly enhancing their influence, productivity, and overall empowerment.

 Moreover, ongoing education and continuous skill development are critical to adapting effectively to evolving labour markets. Women must remain informed and proactive about emerging economic opportunities, ensuring their skills match the demands of an increasingly technology-driven economy. By investing in digital education and fostering inclusive access to technological advancements, Vietnamese women will be better positioned to maximize their contributions and leadership roles, driving Vietnam’s broader socio-economic progress.

What projects and programmes is UNFPA planning to launch in 2025 to support women, and what is the organisation's broader vision for the coming years?

This year marked a significant milestone for us as we opened our fifth one-stop service centre, the Anh Duong House, in Hoa Binh Province. This addition complements our existing network in Quang Ninh, Da Nang, Thanh Hoa, and Ho Chi Minh City. Looking forward to 2025, UNFPA aims to expand this vital support infrastructure further by establishing at least two additional centres in An Giang and Dien Bien provinces. Preparations are already well underway, with plans to inaugurate two more centres in early 2026, continuing our efforts to build robust support networks nationwide.

Beyond expanding Anh Duong Houses, UNFPA is deeply committed to advancing support for ethnic minority communities, recognizing their unique challenges and needs. A cornerstone of our future initiatives involves comprehensive sexuality education aimed specifically at young people, particularly young women. This educational outreach empowers young women by enhancing their understanding of reproductive health, sexuality, and personal decision-making, thereby equipping them with the knowledge to confidently navigate adult life and relationships. Our long-term vision firmly aligns with Vietnam’s ambitious goals for sustained economic growth, comprehensive social development, and the achievement of meaningful gender equality.

 Thank you!